Hiking trails: towards an accessible classification

Abstract

The present project is structured around a rigorous review of the literature in order to identify qualitative and quantitative indicators associated with the development of a classification of hiking trails. The classification will be based on the level of difficulty, in relation to the needs, strengths and characteristics of hikers or users with disabilities as well as the use of adapted equipment (Jöelette, Dahü, bicycle, etc.).

The project includes testing the indicators of this classification in local trails with different disabled users. It aims to facilitate and increase the practice of hiking and walking on local trails, strengthening the autonomy of disabled users, while ensuring the safety of the practice areas.

Goals

This research project aims to:

• Conduct a review of classifications (structure, indicators, target audience) in the scientific literature and existing indicators among existing classifications of trails;
• Identify the indicators to be taken into account, particularly with regard to the layout, the use of adapted equipment on hiking trails and their topology (width of the terrain, degree of horizontal inclination, gradient, type of surface, distance, etc.);
• Identify the hikers’ physiological indicators to be taken into account (HR and HRV, blood pressure, fatigue level, energy level, oxygen saturation, etc.);
• Test and validate the indicators (qualitative and quantitative) on a local trail with a group of people with various disabilities;
  Develop and propose a clear and precise classification of proximity trails for a clientele with disabilities with or without adapted equipment;
• Produce a set of specifications for the developed classification.

Milestones

1. Review of the literature
2. Development of indicators
3. Ethics committee
4. Recruitment and experimentation on proximity trails
5. Analysis of the results
6. Drafting of the specifications and dissemination and promotion of the results